Wild Wednesday – Ladybird
Ladybird beetles, scientific name Coccinellidae, also known as ladybugs, are fascinating insects that are widely recognised for their distinctive appearance.
They are small, ranging from one to ten millimetres in size and are easily identified by their rounded, often red, or orange bodies with black spots. Some species, however, can be yellow, black, or even pink.
Commonly found in gardens, fields, forests, and agricultural areas. They thrive in habitats with abundant plants and aphids (small sap-sucking insects) which are their primary food source.
Most ladybird species are predatory and not only feed on aphids, but also other pests, which makes them valuable to gardeners and farmers as natural pest control agents, this also reduces the need for chemical pesticides. Some ladybirds also feed on fungi and other small insects.
The average lifespan of a ladybird beetle is about one year, but it can vary depending on the species and environmental conditions.
During their life cycle, they undergo complete metamorphosis, meaning they go through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae, often black with orange markings, are also predatory and play a key role in pest control.
Ladybird beetles can secrete a yellow, toxic fluid from their legs when threatened, which can deter predators. This fluid has a strong, unpleasant smell and can stain surfaces.
They are considered good luck in many cultures. In some parts of Europe, people believe that if a ladybird lands on you, it brings good fortune.
Some species, like the Asian lady beetle, are known to migrate long distances, especially in colder climates, to find warmer places to hibernate during the winter.
Read more here: Lovely ladybirds | The Wildlife Trusts