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The Housing Act 2004 came into force in 2006 and changed how Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) are defined and regulated. It introduced mandatory licensing for properties with three or more storeys, five or more occupants, and two or more households. Further changes to the legislation in 2018 removed the number of storeys element, meaning that any property with five or more occupants requires a mandatory licence.
Since mandatory licensing was introduced, the number of licensable HMOs has increased, including smaller HMOs (those with only three or four occupants). Licensable HMOs will be inspected before a licence is issued and any requirements under the associated legislation must be complied with. Smaller HMOs are not usually inspected unless a complaint is received about them or other reasons to inspect come to light. This has resulted in a high number of smaller HMOs and flats (section 257 HMOs) that might not meet acceptable standards. Many of these smaller HMOs may have maintenance, disrepair and management issues and this remains unchanged unless a proactive approach is taken to ensure they meet the required standards.
The intention is to improve these properties by introducing an additional HMO licensing scheme. This will provide a better living environment for their occupants, those who live nearby and reduce the risks and hazards associated with poor housing standards.
In our 2022-2026 vision, we state that we will be delivering the right homes in the right places and that to achieve this, amongst other measures, we will ensure the existing housing stock in the district (private sector and council-owned) is maintained to a high standard.
Please see below our timeline of events to help action our vision: